开通服务

1. 开通ARMS

开通ARMS地址 https://arms.console.aliyun.com/ (一般有15天试用)

2. 获得数据上报接入点url

进入 https://tracing.console.aliyun.com/#/globalSetting/cn-hangzhou/process 按照图示获得接入点url地址。

如果你的服务器在阿里云上可以用阿里云vpc网络接入点，本示例用的是阿里云公网接入点

安装

通过composer安装：

composer require openzipkin/zipkin

使用

1. 编写中间件

链路监控中间件 app\middleware\ArmsMiddleware.php

<?php
/**
 * @desc 全链路监控中间件
 * @author Tinywan(ShaoBo Wan)
 * @date 2021/12/6 14:06
 */
declare(strict_types=1);

namespace app\middleware;

use Monolog\Handler\ErrorLogHandler;
use Monolog\Logger;
use support\Log;
use think\facade\Db;
use Webman\MiddlewareInterface;
use Webman\Http\Response;
use Webman\Http\Request;
use Zipkin\Reporters\Http;
use Zipkin\TracingBuilder;
use Zipkin\Samplers\BinarySampler;
use Zipkin\Endpoint;
use Workerman\Timer;
use const Zipkin\Tags\SQL_QUERY;

class ArmsMiddleware implements MiddlewareInterface
{
    /**
     * @desc: 方法描述
     * @param Request $request
     * @param callable $next
     * @return Response
     * @author Tinywan(ShaoBo Wan)
     */
    public function process(Request $request, callable $next) : Response
    {
        static $tracing = null, $tracer = null;
        if (!$tracing) {
            $endpoint = Endpoint::create('开源技术小栈', $request->getRealIp(), null, 2555);
            $logger = new Logger('log');
            $logger->pushHandler(new ErrorLogHandler());
            $reporter = new Http(['endpoint_url' => config('security')['endpoint_url']]);
            $sampler = BinarySampler::createAsAlwaysSample();
            $tracing = TracingBuilder::create()
                ->havingLocalEndpoint($endpoint)
                ->havingSampler($sampler)
                ->havingReporter($reporter)
                ->build();
            $tracer = $tracing->getTracer();
            // 55秒上报一次，尽量将上报对业务的影响减少到最低
            Timer::add(55, function () use ($tracer) {
                $tracer->flush();
            });
            register_shutdown_function(function () use ($tracer) {
                $tracer->flush();
            });
        }

        $rootSpan = $tracer->newTrace();
        $rootSpan->setName($request->controller."::".$request->action);
        $rootSpan->start();
        $request->rootSpan = $rootSpan;
        $request->tracer = $tracer;
        $result = $next($request);

        // 统计sql（日志在内存）
        if (class_exists(Db::class)) {
            $logs = Db::getDbLog(true);
            if (!empty($logs['sql'])) {
                foreach ($logs['sql'] as $sql) {
                    $sqlSpan = $tracer->newChild($rootSpan->getContext());
                    $sqlSpan->setName(SQL_QUERY);
                    $sqlSpan->start();
                    $sqlSpan->tag('db.statement', $sql);
                    $sqlSpan->finish();
                }
            }
        }

        $rootSpan->finish();

        return $result;
    }
}

2. 配置中间件

在 config/middleware.php 中添加全局中间件如下

return [
    '' => [
        \app\middleware\ArmsMiddleware::class,
    ],
    ...
];

3. 查看监控

访问地址 https://tracing.console.aliyun.com/ ,效果类似如下

接口监控

数据库监控